Yemeni dagger handles and Vietnam high-status gifts are also triggering a widespread demand for northern white rhinos. Therefore, rhino horns are regarded as a luxury herb. At the same time, rhino horns are also used as a cure for hangover and other ailments in Vietnam. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, people believe the powdered horn can be used to treat a range of diseases, such as fever, rheumatism, and gout. In the 1970s and 1980s the act of poaching crisis took hold mainly due to the increasing demand for the rhino horns in Asian countries. Poachers hunt them to make a lucrative score, and humans destroys their habitat. The method is the only way for their lineage to survive, and if it doesn’t work, it will be difficult saving the northern white rhino from extinction. The extracted eggs from the two remaining females, and semen from dead males, will be inseminated in southern white rhino females, who will hereby act as a surrogate for the northern white rhino. As the last two remaining females are unable to conceive naturally, due to medical conditions, other methods need to be taking into use if the subspecies should be saved from extinction. The subspecies survival now lies in the hand of in vitro fertilization techniques (IVF), meaning that attempts at reproduction of northern white rhinos through advanced cellular technologies will hopefully happen in the future, with genetic materials from dead northern white rhinos. The semen from dead northern white rhinos have been stored, along with eggs extracted from the last to remaining females. Sudan, along with other dead northern white rhino males will still contribute to saving the subspecies. This might not necessarily be the case in this situation. One might think that with the death of the last surviving male northern white rhino, there is no hope for the subspecies. It was also here Sudan lived prior to his death. The last two remaining northern white rhinos now live at Ol Petjeta Conservancy in Kenya, which is a private reserve with the purpose of protecting wildlife from poachers – especially rhinos and elephants – where the animals are under protection 24/7 by armed guards. After the mass wipe out of the northern white rhino the last existing ones were relocated to a zoo in the Czech Republic and later shipped to Kenya, in the hopes that the African Soil would make it easier for the northern white rhinos to breed. With the passing of the last exciting male northern white rhino, the species faith now lies in the hands of the last two remaining female northern white rhinos. After decades of being hunted and killed by poachers for their horns, Sudan, the last male Rhino surviving, until his death on March 19, was a part of an effort to save the subspecies from extinction, with help from his daughter and granddaughter. The subspecies is extinct due to being wiped out in their natural habitat of Sudan, Chad, Central Africa Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo and northern Uganda, by poachers. The northern white rhino is currently listed as critically endangered on the IUCN’s (International Union for Conservation of Nature) red list over threatened species. The northern white rhino is one of the subspecies to the white rhino. More southern white rhinoceroses are expected to be sent to Garamba National Park in the future.Northern White Rhinos. "This reintroduction is the start of a process whereby southern white rhino as the closest genetic alternative can fulfil the role of the northern white rhino in the landscape," he said. But conflict, poaching and chronic insecurity in volatile Congo has decimated its wildlife over the years.Īfrican Parks CEO Peter Fearnhead was also quoted in the statement as saying that efforts to save the northern white rhinos in the park had been "too little, too late". The operation was led by the ICCN, conservation NGO African Parks, and Canadian mining firm Barrick Gold, which sponsored the rhino move.Įstablished in 1938, Garamba national park is one of Africa's oldest. "The return of white rhinos to the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a testament to our country’s commitment to biodiversity conservation," Yves Milan Ngangay, the director general of the Congolese Institute for the Conservation of Nature (ICCN), said in a statement. According to a joint statement from the park and conservation groups, 16 southern white rhinos have been transported from a private reserve in South Africa to Garamba.
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